Rheumatology

Diagnosis and Management of Rheumatic Disorders

Rheumatology is the medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and management of conditions affecting the joints, muscles, bones and connective tissues. It also includes autoimmune and inflammatory disorders that may affect multiple parts of the body.At Matis Hospital, rheumatology care involves clinical assessment, relevant laboratory investigations and imaging when required. Treatment is planned according to the underlying condition, disease activity, symptoms and individual healthcare needs.

Comprehensive Rheumatology Services

Rheumatic and Autoimmune Conditions

Rheumatology may involve the evaluation and management of conditions such as:

Rheumatoid Arthritis – an autoimmune condition that commonly causes inflammation of the joints
Osteoarthritis – a degenerative joint condition that can cause pain, stiffness and reduced movement
Gout – a condition associated with elevated uric acid and deposition of urate crystals in the joints
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) – an autoimmune condition that may affect multiple organs and body systems
Ankylosing Spondylitis – an inflammatory condition primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints
Psoriatic Arthritis – inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis
Osteoporosis and Bone Health Disorders – conditions involving reduced bone strength and increased fracture risk
Other Connective Tissue and Autoimmune Disorders – conditions requiring specialist evaluation and ongoing management

Clinical Assessment and Long-Term Disease Management

Rheumatology Evaluation and Treatment

Rheumatology assessment may include a detailed medical history, physical examination, evaluation of joint and muscle symptoms, and laboratory investigations such as inflammatory markers, autoimmune tests and other condition-specific investigations. Imaging may also be recommended when clinically indicated.

Treatment depends on the specific diagnosis and may include medicines to control inflammation or disease activity, pain management, physical activity and exercise guidance, lifestyle measures and regular monitoring. Some autoimmune and inflammatory conditions require long-term treatment and follow-up.

When a condition involves other organs or requires additional specialist care, coordination with relevant medical specialties may form part of the overall treatment plan.